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A Chronology of Catherine McAuley's Life
Pope Gregory XVI confirmed the Rule and Constitutions of the Sisters of Mercy on June 6, 1841, but Catherine McAuley did not receive
the approved document, in Italian, until three months later. Her energies in the summer of 1841 were occupied with retreat instructions for postulants
and novices, preparations for reception and profession ceremonies on August 19, and plans for the departure of the founding party to Birmingham on August
20. In Birmingham, she was tired and confined to one room, her cough worsened by fresh air. En route home, she visited the site of the future convent in
Liverpool, and took her companion, a novice, to visit her parents who were grieving the death of her sister. Back at Baggot Street by September 21 she saw
a physician who declared her right lung "diseased." Making light of his verdict, she nonetheless delegated some of her responsibilities to her
assistant, though she herself wrote loving letters to many sisters, scarcely mentioning her illness. At the end of October she became bed-ridden, and was
anointed on November 8. Only on Wednesday, November 10, was her condition generally recognized as beyond hope of recovery. As she lay dying on November 11,
fully aware of the fatigue and sorrow of those around her bed, she made one last request: she asked a sister to tell the community to "get a good
cup of tea-I think the community room would be a good place-when I am gone & to comfort one another-but God will comfort them." She died that
evening at ten minutes to eight, and was buried the following Monday, in the newly created cemetery at Baggot Street. A handmade sign was hung in the
House of Mercy, begging the solicitude of the poor girls and women whom she so loved: "Pray for the soul of poor Catherine McAuley."
| June 6, 1841 |
Gregory XVI confirms the Rule and Constitutions of the Sisters of Mercy. |
| June 14, 1841 |
Mary Clare Moore returns to Baggot Street from Bermondsey, and a week later goes to Cork to resume the role of superior. |
| July 5, 1841 |
The decree of papal confirmation of the Rule is promulgated in Rome. Cardinal Fransoni sends this information to Dr. Murray on July 31, with copies of the approved text in Italian. |
| August 19, 1841 |
Four young women destined for the foundation in Birmingham profess their vows at Baggot Street. Mary Vincent Whitty, future founder of the Sisters of Mercy in Brisbane, also professes her vows on this day, as does Mary Justina Fleming, who will die on December 10. |
| August 20, 1841 |
CMcA draws up her will. In the evening she and the founding party for Birmingham sail to Liverpool and proceed by rail to Birmingham. |
| August 21, 1841 |
CMcA founds a Convent of Mercy in Birmingham. |
| September 6, 1841 |
Mary Juliana Hardman, who professed her vows on August 19, is appointed superior of the Birmingham community. |
| September 6, 1841 |
CMcA sends instructions to Teresa Carton at Baggot Street about preparing space for her in the infirmary. |
| September 20, 1841 |
She leaves Birmingham, arrives in Kingstown on the morning of September 21, and proceeds to Baggot Street. |
| September 26, 1841 |
She writes to Mary Aloysius Scott in Birr, saying she has seen Dr. William Stokes twice. He says her right lung is "diseased." |
| October 12, 1841 |
Writing to Frances Warde about "some evident mistakes in the copy of our Rule," CMcA adds: "I have felt the last bad change in the weather very much." |
| October 18, 1841 |
She asks Charles Cavanagh to secure £20 bequeathed to her by Mrs. Ryan. |
| Late October, 1841 |
Unaware it has been received, CMcA again asks Mr Cavanagh to secure the £20. This is apparently her last extant letter. |
| c. October 29, 1841 |
CMcA becomes bedridden. She is suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis complicated by an abscess. |
| November 8, 1841 |
Redmond O'Hanlon anoints her on Monday night. |
| November 11, 1841 |
CMcA signs the codicil to her will. She is visited by her brother James, his wife Frances, Dr William Stokes, and several priests, including Redmond O'Hanlon, Myles Gaffney, and Walter Meyler. She asks Teresa Carton to "tell the Sisters to get a good cup of tea – I think the Community Room would be a good place – when I am gone, and to comfort one another, but God will comfort them" (Mary Vincent Whitty to Mary Cecilia Marmion, November 12, 1841). Catherine McAuley dies, about ten minutes to eight in the evening. |
| November 15, 1841 |
After the Solemn Office and Requiem Mass, she is buried in the earth, like the poor, as she had wished. |
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