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Mercy Global Concern - 2004

Parliament of the World Religions - Barcelona, Spain, July 2004

Sr. Deirdre Mullan, Director of Mercy Global Concern, representing the Sisters of Mercy at the United Nations has just recently returned from the Parliament of the world religions, which was held in Barcelona, Spain. Sr. Deirdre and Sr. Carol Rittner were invited to present a paper at the parliament.

Many educators have begun to ask where education is taking us and how it is addressing the crucial issues of our time. The forces of globalization have produced a new religious pluralism and cultural multiplicity throughout the globe. Moreover, within this interdependent world, a global climate of religious mistrust and animosity has developed - a climate that has spawned intolerance, discrimination, and even violence. Today a growing number of educators, practitioners, and religious leaders are turning to interfaith education as a means of illuminating and responding to these challenges of the 21st century.

Sr. Deirdre Mullan

Interfaith education enables us to learn about religious traditions, while also deepening our understanding of our own traditions, engaging both the commonalities that bring us together and the particularities that make us distinct. Moreover, interfaith education offers the capacity for profound personal and societal growth, which is essential to fostering and sustaining cultures of peace.

The purpose of the symposium which is organizes by the Parliament of World Religions is to identify both the promising and problematic features of interfaith education, explore the multiple contexts in which it exists, ask how it can address the most pressing issues of our time, and consider the transformative potential it has to offer. While many organizations that work with interfaith education exist, the support structures that would connect as a field and lend coherence and momentum for growth need to be strengthened. This symposium endeavors to create an interactive forum through which educators and practitioners can navigate the complex landscape of interfaith education by building networks, sharing resources and support, and collaboratively addressing the challenges necessary to developing this nascent field.

The Symposium on Interfaith Education, is part of a multi-year collaborative endeavor, sponsored by the Commission for Interfaith Education at the UN: Auburn Theological Seminary, the National Jewish Council for Leadership and Learning, the Fellowship of Reconciliation, International Association for Religious Freedom, the International Mahavir Jain Mission, the Interfaith Community, the Muslim Women's Institute for Research and Development.

Participants at the Parliament included:

  • H.H. the XIVth Dalai Lama, who has promoted interfaith education for many years, gave the keynote address.
  • Dr. Betty Readon the founding Director of the Peace Education Center at the Teachers College Columbia University, NY and founder of the International Institute on Peace Education will give a Global Perspective.

  • Madhu Kishwar, India is a senior fellow at the center for Studies in Developing Societies in New Delhi, India. She is the author of many books, including Religion at the Service of Nationalism and is the founding editor of Manushi.

  • Dr. Al- Harith A. H. Hassan, Iraq who is Dean of Psychological Research Center, at the Ministry of Higher Education in Baghdad, Iraq, will look at the role of interfaith work for societies in conflict.

Other sessions will included: The Relationship between Interfaith Education and Justice, Conflict Resolution, Reconciliation and Coexistence.

Presenters in this category included:

Deirdre Mullan, RSM Director of Mercy Global Concern representing the Sisters of Mercy at the United Nations and Carol Rittner, RSM Distinguished professor of Holocaust Studies at the Richard Stockton College in New Jersey, USA, examining Education for Mutual Understanding in the context of Northern Ireland and reflecting on the concept of moving ';Beyond Hate: Living with Our Deepest Differences. In their presentation, which included examples of "good practices" the Mercy presenters recalled the fact that one of the problems human beings have is that we have very good memories. We carry them for many years, sometimes across generations. Where there is a crisis, these memories surface and give credence to atrocities and hates. The question - "Is it possible to open new a new door, to start a new chapter, at some point to say, 'let bygones be bygones' remains

Sr. Deirdre Mullan

valid --------- and a challenge to all of us." In Northern Ireland, people tell different stories of the history of the island, of the origins of their confrontation, of the wars they have fought, and of the terrorism they have endured. Such stories are often used to justify present 'certainties' rather than moving the challenge of coexistence of getting 'beyond hate' and living with our deepest differences forward. Indeed, they frequently impede it. Using examples from the field. Deirdre talked about her work with young people in the 'Dance Beyond Hate' while Carol outlined the processes she used from the "Beyond Hate" conference to the "Journeys' of Coexistence".

The Closing Session, entitled Visioning the Future: Where do we go from Here? was given by Dr. Hans Kung who is Professor of Ecumenical Theology, University of Tubingen, and the President of the foundation for a Global Ethic. He was drafter of "The Declaration toward a Global Ethic of the Parliament of the World's Religions" in 1993. In his address, Fr. Kung said that we need to replace superiority and exclusivity with exclusivity and that there will be ...

"No peace among the nations without peace among the religions.

No peace among the religions without dialogue between religions.

No dialogue between the religions without global ethical standards

No survival of our globe without a global ethic".

Sr Carol Rittner, Fr. Hans Kung
and Sr Deirdre Mullan

Reflecting on his own experience within the Catholic Church Fr. Kung said "the crisis liberated me from a clash of mentalities and enabled me to elaborate on the idea of a global ethic of dialogue among the religions. Inter-religious dialogues are not a pious work or just an academic exercise but is rather an interactive experience. Education is a must if we want to change society. The global ethic is not opposed to different religions and especially after what happened on 9/11 is needed throughout the globe. Look at what is happening to the children of the world. We now have children who kill children... James Bulger killed by two boys while visiting a shopping center with his mum, the Columbine massacre, where children killed children. Look at foreign policy and the lies, which have destroyed a nation. Look at the sexual abuse in the church and elsewhere. Look at women's issues - trafficking in human beings for sexual pleasure.
The Global ethic calls on ALL RELIGIONS of the world to have the same ethical principles. How can this change come about? We need to change consciousness. We cannot only speak of human rights; we need also to speak of human responsibility."

At the Parliament the Golden Rule in the World Religions formed part of a major exhibition:

  • Hinduism - this is the sum of duty: do nothing to others which would
    cause you pain if done to you.
    Mahabharata x111.114.8

  • Jainism - A person should treat all creatures as he himself would be treated. Sutrakritanga 1.11.33

  • Chinese Religion - Do not do to others what you do not want them to do to you. Confucius, Analects 15.23

  • Buddhism - A state that is not pleasant or delightful to me must be for him also; and a state which is not pleasant or delightful for me, how could I inflict that on another? Samyutta Nikaya v, 353.35-354.2

  • Judaism - Do not do to others what you would not want them to do to you. Rabbi Hillel, Shabbat 31a

  • Christianity - In everything do to others as you would have them do to you. Matthew 7.12; Luke 6.31

  • Islam - no one of you is a believer until he desires for his brother that which he desires for himself. 40 Hadith (sayings of Muhammad of an-Nawawi 13)
 
   

 

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